Sunday, September 20, 2009

Feeding Your Feelings: Overcoming Emotional Eating

Feeding Your Feelings: Overcoming Emotional Eating
By M. Sunset Sealy
[edited by Narkissos]

NarkSide - Sept 14th, 2009

I had a pretty rough week last week. In between family emergencies, personal trials and business difficulties, I felt just about ready to kill someone.

Anyone.

My gym routine failed all week, and my eating habits were a complete mess.

If I ate three good, solid meals all week, I ate a lot.

When my appetite did choose to rear its head, I realized that I was craving things like ice cream, chocolate, or lasagna.

You know what I mean: the comforting, fattening, feel-good crap.


Luckily for me, time, money or situations did not allow me to indulge... but the entire experience really got me thinking about how easy it is to “feel hungry”.

It REALLY made me realize how moods and emotions, influence (and/or control) how and what we eat.

Heck, by the time you calculate how much time you’re going to have to spend on the treadmill to get rid of that stupid indulgence, you’ve already had 1000 depression, heartache, anger, or boredom-lace
calories.

AND
, top it off, you feel guilty to boot.

Good going.

"Yay me!"

*sighs*

Many of us (and I’ll be honest here, I’m mainly addressing women even though men are at fault as well) fail to realise that food not only fills our stomachs... it satisfies our feelings.

And, if we don’t pay close attention to this, we are liable to eat the wrong things whenever we
feel like.

Major life events — such as unemployment, health problems, the death of a loved one, relationship issues and divorce — and daily life hassles — such as a stressful work commute, bad weather and changes in your normal routine — can trigger emotions that lead to overeating.

But why do negative emotions lead to overeating?


Some foods may have seemingly addictive qualities. For example, when you eat enticing foods, such as chocolate, your body releases trace amounts of mood- and satisfaction-elevating hormones. That "reward" may reinforce a preference for foods that are most closely associated with specific feelings.

Related to this is the simple fact that the pleasure of eating offsets negative emotions.


One thing we must always realize however, is that these good feelings are only going to last a short while... and then the negative feelings return. Along with them comes a real and pressing hunger... because you have eaten nothing substantial.

Food can also be a distraction.

If you're worried about an upcoming event or rethinking an earlier conflict, eating comfort foods may distract you. But again, this distraction is only temporary. While you're eating, your thoughts focus on the pleasant taste of your comfort food, and then, when you're done overeating, your attention returns to your worries. You now bear the additional feeling of guilt as I mentioned before.


"Yay me!" part 2!!!

*double sigh*

It's something that we become introduced to at a very early age. Jane Jakubczak, a registered dietitian at the University of Maryland states: "Oftentimes when a child is sad, we cheer them up with a sweet treat. This behavior gets reinforced year after year until we are practicing the same behavior as adults. We never learned how to deal with the sad feeling because we always pushed it away with a sweet treat. Learning how to deal with feelings without food is a new skill many of us need to learn."


So how do we combat this? First of all, it is important to recognize the differences between emotional hunger and physical hunger.

1. Emotional hunger comes on suddenly; physical hunger occurs gradually.
Physical hunger doesn't just jump out and attack you like a stealthy ninja. Physical hunger is something that builds as time goes by. If at any point you are 'suddenly' hungry or 'suddenly' need to have a certain thing, this is a craving, driven by emotions.

Shut. It. Up!


2. Emotional hunger tends to be specific.
"I'm so hungry. The only thing that can fill me now is a double chocolate chip ice cream sandwich!"

Well if that's the only thing that can fill you now that you're ever so hungry, you're just eating to quiet down whatever it is that's really nagging you.

When you are eating to fill a void that isn't related to an empty stomach, you crave a specific food, such as pizza or ice cream... and only that food will seem to meet your need.

I'm sure you've experienced it.

You may even have tried eating something else, but only when you eat that one particular thing, are you honestly 'satisfied'.

When you eat because you are actually hungry, you tend to be more open to options.



3. Emotional hunger is impatient.
You want it, and you want it now. Emotional hunger feels like it needs to be satisfied instantly with the food you crave; physical hunger can wait.


4. Physical hunger has a limit.
Even when you are full, if you're eating to satisfy an emotional need, you're more likely to keep eating. Your brain almost 'disconnects' from your stomach and emotions, and only when your feelings have settled will you stop.

When you're eating because you're hungry, you're more likely to stop when you're full.



5. The guilt. Oh God, the guilt.
Emotional eating can leave behind feelings of guilt: Immense, intense guilt.

Eating when you are physically hungry does not.



Now that we know how to identify the sneaky bastard, how are we going to manage the emotional eating?
One of the most important things is to try to recognize what triggers this kind of eating in is.

Try to pay attention to what you're going through at the time you decide to drown yourself in a tub of rocky road.

Keep a food journal: Write down what you eat, when you eat and why you eat it.

As time goes by, you may begin to see a pattern emerging that will tell you where the emotions kick in and therefore where you start losing your head for the sake of your stomach.


Try to find other things to do to occupy your mind. Instead of unwrapping that kit kat, take a walk, go see a movie, listen to music, read a book, play a video game or call a friend.

If you think that stress relating to a particular event is nudging you toward the refrigerator, try talking to someone about it to distract yourself. Make a list of things that you can do instead of eating and try to stick to this list.

Call in the troops if you have to: Make your friends aware of your goals and stick together. Sometimes a little help can go a long way.


As hard as this next tip may be, you're just going to have to suck it up and do it:
STOP.
STOCKING.
COMFORT.
FOODS.


Yes, I said it. Stop picking up that tub of ice cream "just in case company comes over".

Stop buying bags of candy "for the kids".

Who are you trying to fool? The fact of the matter is that if it's not there, you won't eat it.

Go do some knitting while the urge passes. Don't go grocery shopping when this feeling hits you either. If you feel hungry or upset, postpone the shopping trip for a few hours so that these feelings don't influence your decisions at the store.


Don't skip meals!
When you miss your regular meals, you'll find it much easier to binge, especially if something is bothering you. Eat at your regular hours as much as you possibly can.

After all this is said and done, it really does just boil down to being focused, staying in control of yourself and making a conscious decision not to fall off the wagon. It's never worth it in the end.

Stay Strong!

Regards,
-StrawberrySun81
Client of:
Apollo Fitness Barbados

Narkissos's killer shape-up tips!!! Part 2

Narkissos's killer shape-up tips!!! Part 2
by Corey "Narkissos" Springer
Owner of: "The NarkSide" Fitness Forums,Apollo Fitness Barbados, & NarkSide Apparel.

September 2009

Summer's just about over in my part of the world. As a result, the gyms are seeing less and less patronage. But I mean hell, just because summer's over doesn't mean that you don't need to ditch "operation lean and sexy". i.e. Opportunities to show off that hot body don't dry up because the weather changes. Keep that in mind my friends!

"Lean & Tight" is sexy year-round!

With that in mind: Having followed part 1 of this series, I'd fathom that you guys should be primed and ready for 'level 2'. So let's get to it.

(NB: For Tips 1-3, see this link: http://www.getnarked.net/forum/showthread.php?t=9992)


4.
Get competitive!


Research shows that adding an element of competition to an endeavor can increase an individual's levels of commitment, motivation, and enjoyment, of said activity[1][2].

Personally, I've found that the addition of some competition tends to be the catalyst: turning a good work-out into an absolutely awesome one.

The great thing about competition in the gym, is that it can take on so very many forms.

On squat day, it can take on the form of "largest number of quality reps achieved at [insert weight]".

On cardio day it take on the form of "fastest outdoor sprint" etc.

There's just SO much that can be done.

Don't have a training partner? Borrow one.

That's right... Borrow one: Walk up to the person who you most want to look like, and (politely) ask if you could work in with them for the day... and, try to keep up.

Should that person not be interested, you're left with the option of mimicking the person's work-out from your corner of the gym... attempting to exceed everything that they've done.

Heck, there really isn't even a need for another party... oftentimes I compete against myself.

"How the hell do you do that Nark?! Damn your guru dribble! Dammit. Dammit. Dammit!"

*smiles*

(Sorry... sometimes I honestly crack myself up. I can honestly hear some of you saying exactly that lol.)

*clear throat*

Continuing: Beating yourself.

This really isn't as psychotic as it sounds. Well, maybe it is in a sense.

Basically, this requires that you constantly surpass every total you've logged in previous work outs.

e.g. If you Squatted 200 lbs for 5 sets of 10 reps (i.e. 50 reps total)... Then I expect you to try to achieve 60 reps in the follow-up workout.

If you've done weighted hill sprints up a 50meter incline in 20 seconds... I expect you to push to complete it in 15 seconds. etc.

Compete and WIN!!!

You'll continue to win even after you've left the gym.


5. Be One-sided!

I've found that most people tend to have one side of the body which is bigger and stronger than the other. Additionally, a lot of people (namely sedentary individuals) have issues working/recruiting certain muscle groups.

The solution to each of the above problems?

Uni-lateral work.

i.e. Working one side of the body (via single-arm, or single-leg exercises) at a time.

Single-leg/Single-arm exercises can be GREAT plateau blasters as well.

I find unilateral training works so very well because it places heavy demands on the target musculature... as well as the core musculature used in maintaining torso stability.

"But Nark... Don't 'normal' barbell movements place heavy demands on the target musculature?"

Sure... It does.

But oftentimes standard lifts, particularly where a muscular or postural balance already exists, tend to recruit secondary support musculature.

Basically, the body seeks the easiest route via which the exercise can be completed.

Unfortunately, 'easiest' isn't necessarily optimal for our purposes. Oftentimes imbalances are simply exacerbated.

That's where unilateral work comes in.

"Ok, ok... So what exercises can I incorporate?"

I'm glad you asked really.

Instead of Barbell Squats, work quadriceps with:
  • Dumbbell/Barbell Lunges (either static or walking lunges)
  • Bulgarian Split Squats
  • Dumbbell Step-ups
Instead of Dead-lifts/leg-curls/hyper-extensions, work hamstrings with:
  • Single-leg Dumbbell Dead-lifts
  • Single-leg Hyper-extensions
  • Single-leg Standing/Laying Leg-curls
Instead of Barbell Rows and Lat-Machine Pull-downs, work the muscles of the back with:
  • One-arm Dumbbell Rows
  • One-arm Pendlay Rows
  • One-arm T-bar rows
  • One-arm Dumbbell Pullover
  • One-arm Lat-machine pull-downs

Instead of Barbell shoulder presses, work the muscles of the deltoid complex with:
  • Single-arm Arnold presses
  • One-arm Lateral Raise
  • One-arm Dumbbell/Cable Front Raise
  • Single arm Dumbbell Overhead press
For biceps, ditch the barbell curl, and instead use:
  • One-arm Dumbbell Preacher curls
For triceps, opt for the:
  • One-arm overhead dumbbell extension
For calves, try a single-leg variant of any calf exercise you're currently doing.

Remember this line from the the preceding article? "Make it random... make it hard, make it interesting."

Step it up!


6. Stop counting reps

Confused?

Don't be.

Yes, I've said in previous sections and articles "beat [insert number] repetitions!".

However, I'm really not one for numerical fixations... as my clients and training partners soon realize.

Why not?

While structure (via working through specific pre-set rep ranges) is great, it can set some people up for failure... and I'm not talking about the good kind either.

The mind is very powerful. Still, it's heavily influenced by the commands and concepts we allow to filter through.

If you approach a challenging weight with a preconceived number of repetitions in mind, then you WILL shut down (mentally and physically) at that number... even if there's a possibility that you could've gotten another 2 or 3 repetitions on your own.

These two or three missed repetitions are often the difference between success and stagnation where fitness is concerned.

So my tip? Think more, but think less.

i.e. Project free will into your set... and ditch numerical fixations.

Previously I used to imagine myself doing a set prior to actually executing the set. In so doing, I primed my body to follow my mind.

Now a days, I just leave my mind blank... 'cept for the safety protocol running in the background which (via enforcing proper exercise form) prevents injury.

Other than that, it's just me and weights, repping until absolute failure.

Try it.

You might just like it.

Turn your limitations off!


Regards,

-Corey "Narkissos" Springer
Owner of:
"The NarkSide" Fitness Forums
Apollo Fitness Barbados
NarkSide Apparel


References:

  1. Tauer, John M.; Harackiewicz, Judith M. The Effects of Cooperation and Competition on Intrinsic Motivation and Performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 86(6), Jun 2004, 849-861.
  2. Reeve J., Olson B., Cole S. Motivation and Performance: Two consequences of winning and losing in competition. Motivation and Emotion, Vol 9, No. 3, 1985, 295.

Narkissos's killer shape-up tips!!! Part 1

Narkissos's killer shape-up tips!!! Part 1

by Corey "Narkissos" Springer
Owner of: "The NarkSide" Fitness Forums,Apollo Fitness Barbados, & NarkSide Apparel.

September 2009

I've been told that I draw people to me when I step into a gym. Gym owners and gym-goers alike tend to gravitate towards whatever I'm doing, most of the times emulating what I do when I'm doing it. At first it was very, very odd. I mean hell, sometimes it seems like a dance scene from High School Musical 2. Having pondered over it quite a few times, I've come up with the reason.

I simply have a motherload of FUN when I'm at the gym.

No matter how gruelling the work-out, I have a blast. So, the purpose of this article is to share some of the tweaks and tricks I use to make it fun for me.

All Aboard!!!

1. Get in the groove.

A lot of the time I work out in silence... Namely because I find the experience to be a cleansing one. You know, because being in the office, commuting, and even being at home can be annoyingly loud.

However, there are times when I'm in the mood of music.

Music can be empowering (where a boost is needed), and it can be distracting (where distractions are warranted). Each of my music moods is different... So my playlist differs accordingly.

During hard cardio for example, I'm a hard rock fan.

During long-duration cardio, I like steady-state grooves.

There really isn't a need to limit your music taste to your workout mood either, as many external factors tend to influence one's work-out. Heck, many of us exercise to mediate the stress caused by these external factors. So, why not use music to support that process?

e.g. If you're having an "unpretty" day, where you feel insignificant, make sure your playlist includes songs like:
  • "Beautiful" (Christina Aguilera)
  • "Legs" (ZZ Top)
  • "Portions for Foxes" (Rilo Kiley)
  • "Baby Got Back" (Sir Mix-a-Lot)
  • "From a distance" (Bette Midler)
  • "Everything Little Thing She Does Is Magic" (The Police)
  • "Lovely Day" (Bill Withers)
  • "September" (Earth, Wind & Fire)
  • "Social Butterfly" (Kim Herold)
  • "Bonafied Lovin" (Chromeo)
  • "Calabria" (Enur)
  • "Disturbia" (Rihanna)
  • "Just Dance" (Lady GaGa)
  • "Summertime" (New Kids on the Block)
  • "Desperado" (Linda Ronstadt)
2. Be random as hell.

"Random?"

Yes.

"What are you talking about Nark?"

Anything.

Everything.

From weights, reps, range of motion on exercises, exercises themselves, the order of exercises, type of cardio, straight sets, to drop sets.

It doesn't matter what... just mix it all up!!!

Make it random... make it hard, make it interesting.

We're incredibly adaptable creatures. Surviving in this constantly-evolving world requires exactly that.

So why would we approach fitness any differently?

Consider stagnation in the gym being akin to going extinct. Let's not go the way of the dinosaurs!!!

Here are a couple examples of my mix & match approach to training.

A mixed and matched workout split:

(Weeks 1-2)

  • Monday: Legs
  • Tuesday: Abs & Cardio
  • Wednesday: Chest; Delts; triceps
  • Thursday: Calves & Cardio
  • Friday: Back; Biceps
  • Saturday: Cardio
  • Sunday: Rest
Weeks 3-4:
  • Monday: Chest & Triceps
  • Tuesday: Lower Back & Hamstrings
  • Wednesday: Cardio
  • Thursday: Quadriceps & Calves
  • Friday: Back & Delts
  • Saturday: Cardio
  • Sunday: Rest
Weeks 5-6:
  • Monday: Lower Body
  • Tuesday: Cardio
  • Wednesday: Upper Body
  • Thursday: Cardio
  • Friday: Lower Body
  • Saturday: Cardio
  • Sunday: Rest

A mixed & matched Chest workout example:

Chest work-out 1:

  • Decline dumbbell Presses: 10 sets (of 10 reps):
Chest work-out 2:
  • Decline Dumbbell Bench Press: 3 sets (of 6-8 reps each set)
  • Decline Fly: 3 sets (of 8-12 reps each set)
  • Incline Dumbbell Bench Press: 3 sets (of 12-15 reps each set)
Chest work-out 3:
  • Flat Barbell Bench press: 5 sets (Set 1: 10 reps; Set 2: 10 reps; Sets 3-5: 1-6 reps)
  • Vertical Bench Press: 3 sets (of 10 reps each set)
  • Flat-bench Cable Flies: 3 sets (of 10 reps each set)

Mixed and Matched Cardio sample:

  • Monday: Interval training (e.g. intermittent sprinting and walking)
  • Tuesday: Continuous Low-to-moderate Intensity (e.g.
  • Wednesday: Interval training
  • Thursday: Continuous Low-to-moderate Intensity
  • Friday: Interval training
  • Saturday: Continuous Low-to-moderate Intensity
  • Sunday: Active Rest (i.e. Moderate out door activities like swimming and paddle ball)

Interested in discussion pertaining to mixing it up? Then check out these active threads on the NarkSide message board!!!
Got Videos?!

3. Get into a routine.

"What the hell Nark? Didn't you JUST tell us to mix it up?"

That I did... Now hear me out.

Planning workouts ahead of time can cut down on your gym time, making each session more effective.

Personally, I customize templates for each of my clients which detail each workout for 12+ weeks.
Heck, I take it a step further... sometimes tweaking these templates each weekend, based on the previous week's performance(s). It takes the guesswork out of the gym experience.

Anyway, back on topic: Having a pre-workout plan means that you know what you need to do.

All that's left to be done, is to do it... and to do it as hard as humanly possible.

There's no time wasted thinking "what should I do next?"

Structure allows individuals to focus... and focus translates into results.

So, if you want results... get some structure!

Not sure how to about structuring a routine? Well here are some active training log running on the NarkSide forums right now!!!
Need advice on tweaking your current routine? Then ask a question in our forums:


That's it for this week guys and gals!

Stay tuned!!!

Regards,

-Corey "Narkissos" Springer

A newbie's introduction to fitness.

"Fear Time Ends now". Part 1

"A newbie's introduction to fitness"

by Corey "Narkissos" Springer
Owner of: "The NarkSide" Fitness Forums, Apollo Fitness Barbados, & NarkSide Apparel.

September 2009

Virginity... We've all been there.

Unsure of self.

Unsure of what's right or wrong... what's acceptable, and what'll have us ostracized quicker than Oprah takes to fail at a fad diet.

Unsure of what the next step is.

Heck... most of are unsure of what the *first* step is.

And, this is what today's article is about: Starting up a fitness journey from scratch.

I'm sure you've noticed, the chubby chick standing in the corner of the gym staring, wide-eyed (and, some may argue, wild-eyed) at the numerous exercise stations. She, afraid to touch

anything, touches nothing.

Are you her?

Well, this article is for you.

Fear time ends now!

I repeat: Fear. Time. Ends. Now.


Getting started: Your first course of action? Choose a gym.

Logical first step?

Well, many people don't think so.

Many people are discouraged before they even venture to start... and, as such, fail prior to even starting.

"But can't I just buy the newest exercise video?"

Sure you can.

And then you can buy the next... and the next... and the next.


What will you have learned, 'cept maybe how to replicate exactly what the instructor on said video shows you?

What will you have learned about adaptation and change?

I'd fathom nothing.

"But Nark... can a gym really teach me more than a video?"

Sure.

We're creatures of habit... Creatures who are products of socialization.

Gyms provide platforms via which numerous concepts can be exposed, shared, assimilated and/or discarded.

I've been involved in fitness for well over a decade, and I *still* learn new things when I go to the gym.

  • Modifications to exercises to make them more effective.
  • Periodized work-out ideas.
  • Mobilization concepts.
  • Stretching concepts
  • Cardio concepts

Each of these represent dynamic, and ever-changing facets of fitness. Each of these are things which you can take away with you, and apply to your own personal fitness journey.

Join a gym.

You'll find people who know what they're doing... as well as people who, like you, are just learning.

Knowledge is power... and support is empowering.

To find both knowledge and the support in one place is well worth stepping out of your comfort zone.



Getting started: Step two? Get a personal trainer.

"Gatdamn Nark... Do you know how much one of those costs?"

Yea... I do.

Do you know how much knee, shoulder, back, or hip surgery costs?

Incidentally, injuries to the first three of those areas are the ones most common in newbies.

Think about it.

How many of you have pals who joined the gym only to drop out shortly after, after having hurt their back?

How many of you know people who seem to 'tweak their shoulder' every couple of months?

I'd guess that percentage to be around 50%.

Correct me if I'm wrong.

Anyway...back on topic: I'd suggest that new trainees work with a personal trainer for at least the first month of working out.

And... I do mean 'work'.

Work your ass off, assimilating all the information your trainer can provide.

This info will mean the difference between you progressing or regressing.

Two VERY common mistakes made by beginners are:
  • Performing exercises with horrible form.
  • Performing exercises with too much weight.

Not having a foundation of knowledge where proper exercise technique is concerned contributes to the former.

Having a personal trainer gives you that foundation... thus preventing injury and subsequent stagnation.

Not sure what to look for in a personal trainer?

Then check out "Certification Does Not Equate To Knowledge: How To Find A Qualified Personal Trainer" by Nicolle Sisia, research and development team member at GetNarked.net.


Getting started: Step three? Get stronger!

This section is dedicated to female readers in particular... as a common mistake most of them make, is in working out with little to no resistance.

We've debated the whole "weights will make me look like a man" rubbish in previous articles.

An especially good read, which I'd encourage you all to check out was: "I Lift Weights Like A Girl. Try to keep up" by Sunset Sealy, research and development consultant on getnarked.net.

http://www.getnarked.net/forum/showthread.php?t=9555

The above article's footnotes?
  • Lifting heavy things = good.
  • Lifting heavy things turns you into a man = ridiculous myth

Think on this: Women wear high heels... Why?

Cus it makes their butt and calves look STUPENDOUS!

Let me pause for a bit, as stupendous-looking butts really do bring a tear to my eye.

*pauses*

/end moment of respectful silence.

Right.

So... What are the butt and calves?

What makes 'em so damned full and curvy?

What makes 'em desirable?

I'll answer that: Muscle.

They're both shapely muscles.

Muscle gives 'em their shape... Fat does not. A little fat gives 'em that succulent coating... The issue is, a lot of people have a lot of fat, and very little muscle. Fat droops... Muscle does not.

Fat dimples.

Muscle does not.

Are you following the general thought here?

More on the bubble-butt equation:

High heels force both the muscles of the butt and those of the calves into a contracted position... a perpetual contraction that whole world happens to find sexy at that.

Nobody thinks "well that is a manly pair of buttocks" when you're strutting in those heels.

And, well, if they do... then it's time for you to hit the squat rack!

Back on topic: Get stronger.

And I mean this in both the literal and figurative sense.

Weight-training requires both physical and personal strength... and, as such, builds both physical and personal strength.

Committing to building weight-training, is akin to committing to being a stronger person.

So... get strong.

"But Nark... HOW?!"

How?

"Yes. What exercises when? C'mon man... stop speaking in riddles already!"

Ok, I'll break it down.

Muscles get stronger when they're challenged and overloaded.

Overload can be accomplished via multiple forms of stimuli.

The most straight-forward?
  • Resistance: i.e. via adding more weight.
  • Volume: i.e. via adding more sets and repetitions of an exercise.
Now that we've examined the 'how', lets put things in perspective.

Which of the below lower-body exercises do you think works the most muscle?
  • The dumbbell Squat
  • The leg-extension
  • The glute blaster
  • The adductor machine
  • The abductor machine
I'll answer that for you:
  • The squat works the muscles of the outer thigh, butt, frontal thigh, rear thigh, inner thigh, and hips.
  • The leg extension works the muscles of the front of the thighs.
  • The Glute blaster works the buttocks
  • The abductor works the muscle of the hips and outer thigh.
  • The adductor works the muscles of the inner thigh.
As the squat works more muscles, then logically, squatting results in a stronger butt and thighs than any of the other listed exercises.

If this is indeed the case, then why is it the norm to find female trainees opting to skip squats... instead, choosing to plow away at the other listed exercises endlessly?

We'll investigate the 'why' further, in a follow-up article.

In the mean time, let me give you the short answers.

The short answers:
  • Fear (of becoming 'manly')
  • Ignorance

My challenge to you:
Step four? Get Smarter!!

There is a wealth of information out there. This isn't just a NarkSide plug... but rather an actuality. You owe it to yourself to read, read, and read some more.

Don't let fear and ignorance rob you of the body you desire.

Anyway, that's it for this week.

Until next time.

Regards,

- by Corey "Narkissos" Springer
Owner of:
"The
NarkSide" Fitness Forums
Apollo Fitness Barbados
NarkSide Apparel